| Admiral Lord Viscount
Duncan - 1731-1804
A
bronze statue of Admiral Duncan was commissioned for the
Bicentenary Celebrations of the Battle of Camperdown on 11 October
1997. It shows the Admiral in the vicinity of his birthplace (Castlehill,
High Street, Dundee) looking through his telescope. Paid for by
private sponsorship the 12-foot sculpture by Janet Scrymgeour
Wedderburn has the following inscription:
"Admiral Lord Viscount Duncan of Camperdown was born in
Dundee on 1st July 1731. In a naval career spanning fifty-four
years, he saw early service in the search for Prince Charles
Edward Stuart off the West coast of Scotland, and afterwards with
the British Navy in the Mediterranean, America, West Africa and
Cuba. In his later years he earned wide respect for his handling
of the serious naval mutiny of 1797, but achieved his greatest
fame through his remarkable defeat of the Dutch fleet under
Admiral de Winter off Camperdown on the 11th October 1797, thus
thwarting a possible invasion by French and Dutch troops. He was
made a Viscount on 17th October 1797 and died on 4 August 1804. In
the words of Admiral Lord Nelson, 'the name of Duncan will never
be forgot by Britain and in particular by its Navy'."
The painting on this page is
by Sir Henry Raeburn (1756 - 1823) Admiral Lord Duncan, 1798
(Incorporation of Shipmasters, Trinity House, Leith)
As Victor of the Battle of Camperdown, the Battle of Britain of
its day, Adam Duncan became a national hero and at a height of
6'4" was known as 'the handsomest Man in the Navy'. A
contemporary described him as 'nobly beautiful, his forehead high
and fair, and his hair white as snow. When passing through
Chatham, the inhabitants were so struck with his figure and
appearance that they came out of their houses and followed him as
far as the eye could reach'. Stylish women wore Camperdown Hats
and dandies sported Camperdown vests.
Adam Duncan was born at Bluebell House in the Seagate to a
prominent family with ancient links to Dundee, both his father and
grandfather were provosts of the City and his father Alexander
married Helen Haldane of Gleneagles. The family home was at Lundie
but Duncan spent most of his time at his town house where he
attended Dundee High School [then called Dundee Grammar School]
and at 15 joined the navy.
On June 6th 1777 he married Henrietta Dundas and they had 7
children. His heir, Robert Dundas Duncan completed Camperdown
House in 1828 and in 1831, William IV conferred the title Earl of
Camperdown on the son of the famous Admiral.
Lord Duncan's chance for real distinction came at the end of a
long career, when he was 66, and he availed himself of it
valiantly: his tenacity in the blockage of the Texel, where the
Dutch Fleet had its port, handling a mutinous and insufficient
force in stormy seas and his calculated audacity during the actual
engagement gained international recognition.

Newbolt describes the situation in his poem "Admirals
All"
| |
Fifteen sail were the Dutchmen bold, Duncan he had but two;
But he anchored them fast where the Texel shoaled, And his colours
aloft he flew, "I've taken the depth to a fathom," he
cried, And I'll sink with a right good will, For I know when
we're all of us under the tide, My flag will be fluttering
still" |
The feared invasion of Ireland perished with the Dutch Fleet
commanded by Admiral de Winter. Because of his admiration for his
Dutch Adversary, Admiral Duncan, in keeping with his chivalrous
spirit, refused to accept Admiral de Winter's sword at the time of
the Dutch surrender and shook his hand instead.
The sword shown here is the presentation sword awarded to Admiral Duncan
by the City of London, the gold, enamelled and diamond-set hilt with
Camperdown motifs was especially made by the goldsmith James Morriset, at a
cost of 200 guineas.
For his exploits Duncan was created Baron of Lundie and
Viscount Camperdown and given a £3000 a year pension, by far the
largest pension ever awarded and a reflection of the nation's
gratitude. In 1800, four years before his death, Admiral Duncan
planted a tree on the lawn near the south elevation of what would
become Camperdown House. The flourishing sycamore is known forever
as the 'Admiral's Tree'.
The twilight years of the Admiral's life were spent mainly at
Lundie. The figurehead from Admiral de Winter's flagship, the Red
Lion of Holland rampant, was brought to Lundie House and the
Vrijheids bell was installed at Lundie Kirk. His family were
growing up and at the time of his retirement the children's ages
ranged from 10 to 22 years. Sadly, the eldest son Alexander died
in Malta in 1803.
In the summer of 1804 the Admiral, aged 73, travelled south to
London to offer his services to the Admiralty. On the return
journey he stopped overnight in Cornhill, near Coldstream and
retired in good spirits after dinner. He was taken ill shortly
afterwards and died peacefully before the local doctor could
arrive.
He lies buried in the tranquillity of the little churchyard at
Lundie.
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